Child Development and Emotions in Play Therapy
Family Therapy Reveals How Playing Helps Kids Deal With Stress
Apr 29, 2008
Play therapy can be an effective way to help kids deal with stress. A family counselor or play therapist can enhance child development and encourage the healthy expression of emotions.
Watching children play can be an effective way to gauge their thoughts and emotions. If a child has experienced a traumatic event – whether it’s a divorce, family death, or school shooting – play therapy could open lines of communication and awareness.
Finding effective family therapists for children is difficult because kids may not be comfortable talking about their experiences, emotions, or memories with adults. Even if kids can't express themselves verbally, they still have strong emotions, feelings, and opinions about the events in their lives.
Here’s what new research in child psychology reveals about play therapy...
Child Development and Emotions in Play Therapy
Case Western Reserve University psychologist Sandra Russ studies how play affects child development and child psychotherapy. She is one of the first psychologists to research the link between emotions in play therapy and emotions in memories.
Negative emotions in play are stronger than positive ones, and the emotions in play therapy are related to the emotions in memories. Russ believes that play can help kids deal with daily emotions as well as traumatic events. Further, children’s emotions in play therapy are better expressed and integrated with other memories.
Russ also found that emotions in play therapy are related to creative thinking. That is, the more emotional the play, the more creative the thought processes.
Finding a Child Psychologist or Family Therapist
To find an effective play therapist or child psychologist for play therapy, consult your family doctor or a trusted friend. Many great family therapists are listed in the Yellow Pages or online; make sure you feel comfortable with the child psychologist or counselor before you sign on for play therapy sessions.
Play Therapy at Home
These suggestions may help initiate good discussions and build relationships between anxious kids and parents.
- Read kids’ books dealing with similar subject matter. Libraries and bookstores have picture books and chapbooks that cover all types of subjects, ranging from bed-wetting to pet loss.
- Encourage kids to paint their feelings, or make clay figures that represent what they think of a particular issue.
- Ask children why they drew mom in the background, or why their lost dog Fido is crying. Talk about the motivations behind the drawings.
- Encourage all family members to discuss the highs and lows of the day at the dinner table. Be honest about your own sad, angry, or anxious feelings.
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